Image Operations is a video of four musicians performing Debussy’s String Quartet in G Minor, op. 10. As the performance proceeds, the perspective slowly changes from that of a camera, to that of an array of computer vision systems ‘interpreting’ what the camera is seeing. At first, we see the action through simple face detection software. Later, we watch the performers through algorithms used in self-driving cars, guided missiles, drones and powerful artificial intelligence algorithms that estimate age, gender, and the emotional states of the performers. Examining the ‘styles’ of seeing these different systems use, Paglen questions the power structure reflected in their training sets and acknowledges that the underlying assumptions are far from neutral.